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PY - 2014. Y1 - 2014. N2 - Myelin membrane biogenesis and maintenance require a tight regulation of complex intracellular trafficking machineries, involving appropriate and sequential transportation of major myelin lipids and proteins to their final destination, where they can exert their function. Other articles where Galactolipid is discussed: photosynthesis: Lipids: …compounds such as phospholipids and galactolipids. These polar lipid molecules have “head” groups that attract water (i.e., are hydrophilic) and fatty acid “tails” that are oil soluble and repel water (i.e., are hydrophobic).
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In the early infantile form of the disease, symptoms develop within the first 6 months of life. Galactolipids in Freezing Tolerance The gene SENSITIVE TO FREEZING 2 ( SFR2 ) encodes a galactolipid:galactolipid galactosyltransferase that transfers a galactose from MGDG to either MGDG, DGDG or higher oligogalactoglycerolipids (OGDGs) to produce DAG and DGDG or OGDGs ( Fig. 2 ). TY - THES. T1 - Myelin biogenesis. T2 - Dynamics of MBP, PLP and galactolipids. AU - Ozgen, Hande. PY - 2014.
Per Fahlberg - Systemtekniker - Chalmers tekniska högskola
"Galactolipids" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity. Cyanobacteria and chloroplasts perform oxygenic photosynthesis, and share a common origin. Galactolipids are present in the photosynthetic membranes of both cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, but the biosynthetic pathways of the galactolipids are significantly different in the two systems.
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N2 - Myelin membrane biogenesis and maintenance require a tight regulation of complex intracellular trafficking machineries, involving appropriate and sequential transportation of major myelin lipids and proteins to their final destination, where they can exert their function. Lipids > Glycolipids > Galactolipids. Carbohydrates > Glycoconjugates > Glycolipids > Galactolipids. FÖREDRAGEN TERM. Galactolipids ÖVERORDNAT BEGREPP. The galactolipids have a range of important functions required for establishment of functional myelin and thus, they must be added to the expanding list of essential components of the myelin sheath.
She then switched to the plasma membrane and its lipid metabolism
Disruption of this junction in several paranodal mutants, including mice deficient for contactin (Boyle et al., 2001), Caspr (Bhat et al., 2001), galactolipids (Dupree
skin wrinkles, moisture, and elasticity · Rose hip and its constituent galactolipids confer cartilage protection by modulating cytokine, and chemokine expression
Effects of frost hardening on the composition of galactolipids and bilayer: The effect of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin conversion on the galactolipid dominated
Galactolipids are a type of glycolipid whose sugar group is galactose. They differ from glycosphingolipids in that they do not have nitrogen in their composition. They are the main part of plant membrane lipids where they substitute phospholipids to conserve phosphate for other essential processes. Galactolipids are the major class of lipids present in the membranes of plastids and are essential for the synthesis of a functional photosynthetic apparatus (Kobayashi, Kondo, Fukuda, Nishimura, & Ohta, 2007).
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In this study, the whole families of MGD, DGD and SQD were identified in maize genome, and were designated as ZmMGD1-3, ZmDGD1-5 and ZmSQD1-5 respectively.
Galactolipids normally exist in cells that produce and maintain the protective coating of nerve cells (myelin). However, an abundance of galactolipids has a toxic effect. Some galactolipids trigger myelin-forming cells to self-destruct. Other galactolipids are taken up by specialized debris-eating cells in the nervous system called microglia.
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Analysis of Galactolipids of Eukaryotic Algae by LC/MS/MS This Website uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze our traffic. We also share information about your use of our Website with our group companies, distributors and analytics partners. Galactolipids in Plant Resistance Each month, Chemistry & Biology Select highlights a selection of research reports from the recent literature.These highlights area snapshot of interesting researchdoneacross thefield of chemical biology. This month’s Select highlights a community-driven effort to improve drug sensitivity pre- Galactolipids (MGDG and DGDG) and sulfolipids (SQDG) are key components of plastidic membranes, and play important roles in plant development and photosynthesis. In this study, the whole families of MGD, DGD and SQD were identified in maize genome, and were designated as ZmMGD1-3, ZmDGD1-5 and ZmSQD1-5 respectively. Based on the phylogenetic analyses, maize and Arabidopsis MGDs, DGDs and SQDs Since galactolipids are typically found in the thylakoid membranes, this finding additionally indicates that the content of photosynthetic membranes is reduced under conditions of nitrogen starvation. On the other hand, the fatty acid composition of the remaining galactolipids is not significantly changed between N + and N − conditions .
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Galactolipids in Plant Resistance Each month, Chemistry & Biology Select highlights a selection of research reports from the recent literature.These highlights area snapshot of interesting researchdoneacross thefield of chemical biology. This month’s Select highlights a community-driven effort to improve drug sensitivity pre- Galactolipids (MGDG and DGDG) and sulfolipids (SQDG) are key components of plastidic membranes, and play important roles in plant development and photosynthesis.
Figure 1. Abundance of galactolipids in plastid internal membranes and their structural characteristics. "Galactolipids" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity. Galactolipids monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG) constitute c. 50% and c.